BITMAPINFO structure

結構型資料型態中含有結構型資料型態的組成成員(member)是高階程式設計中非常常見的。BITMAPINFO structure 的組成成員只有 2 個, 其中 bmiHeader 就是同樣屬於結構型資料型態 BITMAPINFOHEADER structure 的成員, 主要是用來描述 DIB (Device Independent Bitmap) 物件的相關屬性。

The BITMAPINFO structure defines the dimensions and color information for a DIB.

typedef struct tagBITMAPINFO {
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
RGBQUAD bmiColors[1];
} BITMAPINFO, *PBITMAPINFO;

Members

bmiHeader

Specifies a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure that contains information about the dimensions of color format.

bmiColors

The bmiColors member contains one of the following:
(1) An array of RGBQUAD. The elements of the array that make up the color table.
(2) An array of 16-bit unsigned integers that specifies indexes into the currently realized logical palette. This use of bmiColors is allowed for functions that use DIBs. When bmiColors elements contain indexes to a realized logical palette, they must also call the following bitmap functions:

CreateDIBitmap

CreateDIBPatternBrush

CreateDIBSection

The iUsage parameter of CreateDIBSection must be set to DIB_PAL_COLORS.

The number of entries in the array depends on the values of the biBitCount and biClrUsed members of the BITMAPINFOHEADER structure.

The colors in the bmiColors table appear in order of importance. For more information, see the Remarks section.

Remarks

A DIB consists of two distinct parts: a BITMAPINFO structure describing the dimensions and colors of the bitmap, and an array of bytes defining the pixels of the bitmap. The bits in the array are packed together, but each scan line must be padded with zeroes to end on a LONG data-type boundary. If the height of the bitmap is positive, the bitmap is a bottom-up DIB and its origin is the lower-left corner. If the height is negative, the bitmap is a top-down DIB and its origin is the upper left corner.

A bitmap is packed when the bitmap array immediately follows the BITMAPINFO header. Packed bitmaps are referenced by a single pointer. For packed bitmaps, the biClrUsed member must be set to an even number when using the DIB_PAL_COLORS mode so that the DIB bitmap array starts on a DWORD boundary.

Note The bmiColors member should not contain palette indexes if the bitmap is to be stored in a file or transferred to another application.

Unless the application has exclusive use and control of the bitmap, the bitmap color table should contain explicit RGB values.